Toyota Starlet Rack end

• Tie rod ends are ball-and-socket joints with a threaded shaft
• They transfer steering input from the rack to the wheels
• Critical for steering control and wheel alignment

Types:

Inner Tie Rod Ends:

• Attach directly to the steering rack
• Usually hidden behind the steering rack boot
• Connect to the outer tie rod ends via an adjustable sleeve

Outer Tie Rod Ends:

• Connect to the steering knuckle/spindle
• Visible from wheel well
• Have a castle nut and split pin for safety

Common Starlet models:

• EP80/EP90 series (1990s models – 1.3L)
• EP91/EP95 (Glanza, 1.3L)
• Most had manual steering (non-power steering)

Typical specifications:

• Thread size: M12 or M14 (model dependent)
• Ball joint design with rubber dust boot
• Taper fit to steering knuckle
• Sold individually (not in pairs)

Signs of wear:

• Loose/clunky steering
• Uneven tire wear
• Knocking noise over bumps
• Play when checking wheel movement